U+2211 "" N-Ary Summation Unicode Character

Unicode Version 18.0

Source: Noto Sans CJK Source: Browser Default

U+2211 "" N-Ary Summation is a mathematical symbol that represents the operation of summing a sequence of numbers, typically used in fields such as calculus, statistics, and algebra to denote the total of a series of terms. Originating from the Greek letter sigma, this character replaces the word "sum" in compact notation, often appearing with lower and upper limits to indicate the starting and ending points of the series. For example, the expression ∑_{i=1}^{n} a_i means the sum of all values a_i from i equals 1 to n. Its inclusion in Unicode allows for consistent digital representation and use across multiple platforms and programming languages.

Encodings

HTML Decimal Encoding
∑
HTML Hex Encoding
∑
UTF-8 Encoding
0xE2 0x88 0x91
UTF-16 Encoding
0x2211
UTF-32 Encoding
0x00002211
C/C++/Java Escape
\u2211