U+2233 "" Anticlockwise Contour Integral Unicode Character

Unicode Version 18.0

Source: Noto Sans Math Source: Browser Default

U+2233 "" Anticlockwise Contour Integral is a mathematical symbol used in complex analysis and vector calculus to denote a line integral taken along a closed curve or contour in the counterclockwise direction. It specifically indicates integration along a positively oriented simple closed path, which is the opposite orientation of the more common clockwise contour integral represented by U+222E. This symbol helps distinguish the direction of integration in contexts where the orientation of the contour affects the sign or result of the integral. While less commonly seen than its clockwise counterpart, it appears in specialized textbooks and formulas dealing with contour integration, residue theorems, and boundary value problems.

Encodings

HTML Decimal Encoding
∳
HTML Hex Encoding
∳
UTF-8 Encoding
0xE2 0x88 0xB3
UTF-16 Encoding
0x2233
UTF-32 Encoding
0x00002233
C/C++/Java Escape
\u2233