U+2299 "" Circled Dot Operator Unicode Character

Unicode Version 18.0

Source: Noto Sans CJK Source: Browser Default

U+2299 "" Circled Dot Operator is a mathematical symbol typically used to denote a binary operation, such as the Hadamard product in matrix multiplication, the composition of functions in category theory, or the XNOR operation in logic. It consists of a small dot centered within a circle, visually representing a point of combination or interaction between two elements. In various scientific and engineering contexts, this operator also appears in vector calculus to indicate the dot product of vectors or in geometry to signify orthogonal complement operations. Its standardized inclusion in Unicode ensures consistent representation across digital platforms for technical communication.

Encodings

HTML Decimal Encoding
⊙
HTML Hex Encoding
⊙
UTF-8 Encoding
0xE2 0x8A 0x99
UTF-16 Encoding
0x2299
UTF-32 Encoding
0x00002299
C/C++/Java Escape
\u2299