U+00BD "½" Vulgar Fraction One Half Unicode Character

Unicode Version 17.0

½

U+00BD "½" Vulgar Fraction One Half is a single typographic glyph representing the common fraction one half, allowing it to be displayed as a compact symbol rather than the separate characters "1", "/", and "2". It belongs to the C1 Controls and Latin-1 Supplement block, which includes punctuation, letters, and other symbols for Western European languages. This character is widely used in recipes, measurements, mathematical contexts, and informal texts to denote half of a unit or quantity. Its standardized encoding ensures consistent rendering across different software, operating systems, and platforms.

General Properties

Code Point U+00BD
Version Added 1.1
Name Vulgar Fraction One Half
Unicode 1.0 Name Fraction One Half
Block Latin-1 Supplement
General Category Other Number
Canonical Combining Class Not Reordered
Bidirectional Class Other Neutral
Decomposition Type Fraction
Decomposition Mapping "1" U+0031 Digit One
"⁄" U+2044 Fraction Slash
"2" U+0032 Digit Two

Encodings

HTML Decimal Encoding ½
HTML Hex Encoding ½
UTF-8 Encoding 0xC2 0xBD
UTF-16 Encoding 0x00BD
UTF-32 Encoding 0x000000BD
C/C++/Java Escape \u00bd

Unicode Properties

NFC Quick Check Yes
NFD Quick Check Yes
Numeric Type Numeric
Numeric Value 1/2
Line Break Ambiguous (Alphabetic or Ideographic)
East Asian Width Ambiguous
Changes When NFKC Casefolded Yes
NFKC Casefold "1" U+0031 Digit One
"⁄" U+2044 Fraction Slash
"2" U+0032 Digit Two
NFKC Simple Casefold "1" U+0031 Digit One
"⁄" U+2044 Fraction Slash
"2" U+0032 Digit Two
Script Common
Script Extensions Common
Indic Syllabic Category Other
Vertical Orientation Upright
Grapheme Base Yes
Grapheme Cluster Break Other
Word Break Other
Sentence Break Other