U+0343 "̓" Combining Greek Koronis Unicode Character

Unicode Version 17.0

̓

U+0343 "̓" Combining Greek Koronis is a diacritical mark used in the ancient Greek writing system, specifically a type of coronis that appears in combination with other characters. It historically served to indicate a vowel contraction or crasis, where two vowels merge into a single long vowel or diphthong, often marking the elision that occurs when a word beginning with a vowel follows a word ending in a vowel. Visually, it resembles a small, curved apostrophe-like shape placed above a letter, distinguishing it from the similar smooth breathing mark. In modern digital text, this combining character is intended for scholarly and typographic precision when reproducing classical Greek manuscripts, though it is rarely used in contemporary Greek writing.

General Properties

Code Point U+0343
Version Added 1.1
Name Combining Greek Koronis
Block Combining Diacritical Marks
General Category Nonspacing Mark
Canonical Combining Class Above
Bidirectional Class Nonspacing Mark
Decomposition Type Canonical
Decomposition Mapping "̓" U+0313 Combining Comma Above

Encodings

HTML Decimal Encoding ̓
HTML Hex Encoding ̓
UTF-8 Encoding 0xCD 0x83
UTF-16 Encoding 0x0343
UTF-32 Encoding 0x00000343
C/C++/Java Escape \u0343

Unicode Properties

Full Composition Exclusion Yes
Numeric Type None
Numeric Value NaN
Joining Type Transparent
Line Break Combining Mark
East Asian Width Ambiguous
Case Ignorable Yes
Changes When NFKC Casefolded Yes
NFKC Casefold "̓" U+0313 Combining Comma Above
NFKC Simple Casefold "̓" U+0313 Combining Comma Above
Script Inherited
Script Extensions Inherited
Indic Syllabic Category Other
Indic Conjunct Break Extend
ID Continue Yes
XID Continue Yes
Diacritic Yes
Vertical Orientation Rotated
Grapheme Extend Yes
Grapheme Cluster Break Extend
Word Break Extend
Sentence Break Extend