U+0619 "ؙ" Arabic Small Damma Unicode Character

Unicode Version 17.0

ؙ

U+0619 "ؙ" Arabic Small Damma is a diacritical mark used in Arabic script, primarily within Quranic and religious texts, to indicate a very short or reduced version of the "damma" vowel, which normally represents an /u/ sound. Unlike the standard damma, this small variant often appears above a letter to denote an extremely brief, sometimes almost imperceptible, rounding of the lips during pronunciation, arising in specific contexts such as recitation rules or precise orthographic conventions. Its use is highly specialized and rare in modern everyday Arabic writing, serving instead as a tool for exactly preserving the phonetic details of the language in classical or liturgical contexts.

General Properties

Code Point U+0619
Version Added 5.1
Name Arabic Small Damma
Block Arabic
General Category Nonspacing Mark
Canonical Combining Class CCC31
Bidirectional Class Nonspacing Mark

Encodings

HTML Decimal Encoding ؙ
HTML Hex Encoding ؙ
UTF-8 Encoding 0xD8 0x99
UTF-16 Encoding 0x0619
UTF-32 Encoding 0x00000619
C/C++/Java Escape \u0619

Unicode Properties

NFC Quick Check Yes
NFD Quick Check Yes
NFKC Quick Check Yes
NFKD Quick Check Yes
Numeric Type None
Numeric Value NaN
Joining Type Transparent
Line Break Combining Mark
Case Ignorable Yes
Script Arabic
Script Extensions Arabic
Indic Syllabic Category Other
Indic Conjunct Break Extend
ID Continue Yes
XID Continue Yes
Alphabetic Yes
Other Alphabetic Yes
Vertical Orientation Rotated
Grapheme Extend Yes
Grapheme Cluster Break Extend
Word Break Extend
Sentence Break Extend