U+089F "࢟" Arabic Half Madda over Madda Unicode Character

Unicode Version 17.0

U+089F "࢟" Arabic Half Madda over Madda is a rarely used diacritical mark designed for historical and orthographic precision in Arabic script, specifically representing a shortened or half-length madda vowel sign superimposed over a full madda. This character was added to the Unicode Standard as part of the Arabic Extended-B block to support scholarly transcription and the accurate rendering of certain Quranic and classical texts where a combined notation of a half madda over a full madda is required. Unlike more common Arabic diacritics, it does not serve a function in modern standard Arabic but is essential for documenting subtle phonetic distinctions in ancient manuscripts and linguistic studies.

General Properties

Code Point U+089F
Version Added 14.0
Name Arabic Half Madda over Madda
Block Arabic Extended-B
General Category Nonspacing Mark
Canonical Combining Class Above
Bidirectional Class Nonspacing Mark

Encodings

HTML Decimal Encoding ࢟
HTML Hex Encoding ࢟
UTF-8 Encoding 0xE0 0xA2 0x9F
UTF-16 Encoding 0x089F
UTF-32 Encoding 0x0000089F
C/C++/Java Escape \u089f

Unicode Properties

NFC Quick Check Yes
NFD Quick Check Yes
NFKC Quick Check Yes
NFKD Quick Check Yes
Numeric Type None
Numeric Value NaN
Joining Type Transparent
Line Break Combining Mark
Case Ignorable Yes
Script Arabic
Script Extensions Arabic
Indic Syllabic Category Other
Indic Conjunct Break Extend
ID Continue Yes
XID Continue Yes
Diacritic Yes
Vertical Orientation Rotated
Grapheme Extend Yes
Grapheme Cluster Break Extend
Word Break Extend
Sentence Break Extend