U+0A4D "੍" Gurmukhi Sign Virama Unicode Character
Unicode Version 17.0
੍
U+0A4D "੍" Gurmukhi Sign Virama is a combining diacritical mark used in the Gurmukhi script, primarily employed to suppress the inherent vowel "a" that follows a consonant, thereby creating conjunct characters or half-forms. It functions as a halant, indicating that the consonant it modifies should be written without its default vowel sound, which is essential for accurately representing Sanskrit loanwords and certain Punjabi phonetic contexts where consonant clusters occur. When applied, the virama visually alters the shape of the consonant, often by attaching a small diagonal stroke or hook beneath it, and it is typically placed below or to the side of the base character in digital text rendering.
General Properties
| Code Point | U+0A4D |
| Version Added | 1.1 |
| Name | Gurmukhi Sign Virama |
| Block | Gurmukhi |
| General Category | Nonspacing Mark |
| Canonical Combining Class | Virama |
| Bidirectional Class | Nonspacing Mark |
Encodings
| HTML Decimal Encoding | ੍ |
| HTML Hex Encoding | ੍ |
| UTF-8 Encoding | 0xE0 0xA9 0x8D |
| UTF-16 Encoding | 0x0A4D |
| UTF-32 Encoding | 0x00000A4D |
| C/C++/Java Escape | \u0a4d |