U+0E4E "๎" Thai Character Yamakkan Unicode Character

Unicode Version 17.0

U+0E4E "๎" Thai Character Yamakkan is a diacritical mark used in the Thai script, primarily serving as a phonetic marker to indicate that a following consonant cluster should be pronounced as a distinct unit, often facilitating the reading of Sanskrit or Pali loanwords by preventing the inherent vowel from being suppressed. It appears above a consonant and operates differently from other Thai tone or vowel marks, functioning instead as a stylistic or scholarly tool to clarify syllabification in transliterated Indic texts. While not common in everyday Thai writing, the Yamakkan plays a specific role in preserving the pronunciation and etymological transparency of borrowed vocabulary in academic or liturgical contexts.

General Properties

Code Point U+0E4E
Version Added 1.1
Name Thai Character Yamakkan
Unicode 1.0 Name Thai Yamakkan
Block Thai
General Category Nonspacing Mark
Canonical Combining Class Not Reordered
Bidirectional Class Nonspacing Mark

Encodings

HTML Decimal Encoding ๎
HTML Hex Encoding ๎
UTF-8 Encoding 0xE0 0xB9 0x8E
UTF-16 Encoding 0x0E4E
UTF-32 Encoding 0x00000E4E
C/C++/Java Escape \u0e4e

Unicode Properties

NFC Quick Check Yes
NFD Quick Check Yes
NFKC Quick Check Yes
NFKD Quick Check Yes
Numeric Type None
Numeric Value NaN
Joining Type Transparent
Line Break Complex Context Dependent (South East Asian)
Case Ignorable Yes
Script Thai
Script Extensions Thai
Indic Syllabic Category Pure Killer
Indic Positional Category Top
Indic Conjunct Break Extend
ID Continue Yes
XID Continue Yes
Diacritic Yes
Vertical Orientation Rotated
Grapheme Extend Yes
Grapheme Cluster Break Extend
Word Break Extend
Sentence Break Extend