U+0EBA "຺" Lao Sign Pali Virama Unicode Character

Unicode Version 17.0

U+0EBA "຺" Lao Sign Pali Virama is a combining mark used in the Lao script to indicate the absence of the inherent vowel in a consonant, specifically within the context of Pali language transcription. When applied to a consonant character, it functions as a virama, effectively suppressing the default vowel and creating a conjunct or stacked consonant form, which is essential for accurately rendering Pali words in Lao orthography. This character is visually represented as a small, curved diacritic placed above or to the right of the base consonant, and it is distinct from the standard Lao virama, serving a specialized role for Buddhist liturgical and scholarly texts.

General Properties

Code Point U+0EBA
Version Added 12.0
Name Lao Sign Pali Virama
Block Lao
General Category Nonspacing Mark
Canonical Combining Class Virama
Bidirectional Class Nonspacing Mark

Encodings

HTML Decimal Encoding ຺
HTML Hex Encoding ຺
UTF-8 Encoding 0xE0 0xBA 0xBA
UTF-16 Encoding 0x0EBA
UTF-32 Encoding 0x00000EBA
C/C++/Java Escape \u0eba

Unicode Properties

NFC Quick Check Yes
NFD Quick Check Yes
NFKC Quick Check Yes
NFKD Quick Check Yes
Numeric Type None
Numeric Value NaN
Joining Type Transparent
Line Break Complex Context Dependent (South East Asian)
Case Ignorable Yes
Script Lao
Script Extensions Lao
Indic Syllabic Category Pure Killer
Indic Positional Category Bottom
Indic Conjunct Break Extend
ID Continue Yes
XID Continue Yes
Diacritic Yes
Vertical Orientation Rotated
Grapheme Extend Yes
Grapheme Cluster Break Extend
Word Break Extend
Sentence Break Extend