U+10EFF "𐻿" Arabic Small Low Word Madda Unicode Character

Unicode Version 17.0

𐻿

U+10EFF "𐻿" Arabic Small Low Word Madda is a specialized diacritical mark used in certain historical or scholarly Arabic script contexts to indicate a prolonged vowel sound, specifically a madda, which typically extends the pronunciation of an alif or similar vowel. Unlike the more common Arabic madda that appears above a letter, this character is designed to be positioned at a low vertical alignment relative to the word, often below the baseline, to accommodate specific calligraphic or orthographic conventions in manuscripts or modern typesetting. Its inclusion in Unicode supports accurate digital representation of ancient and religious texts where precise diacritic placement is essential for correct recitation and meaning.

General Properties

Code Point U+10EFF
Version Added 15.0
Name Arabic Small Low Word Madda
Block Arabic Extended-C
General Category Nonspacing Mark
Canonical Combining Class Below
Bidirectional Class Nonspacing Mark

Encodings

HTML Decimal Encoding 𐻿
HTML Hex Encoding 𐻿
UTF-8 Encoding 0xF0 0x90 0xBB 0xBF
UTF-16 Encoding 0xD803 0xDEFF
UTF-32 Encoding 0x00010EFF
C/C++/Java Escape \ud803\udeff

Unicode Properties

NFC Quick Check Yes
NFD Quick Check Yes
NFKC Quick Check Yes
NFKD Quick Check Yes
Numeric Type None
Numeric Value NaN
Joining Type Transparent
Line Break Combining Mark
Case Ignorable Yes
Script Arabic
Script Extensions Arabic
Indic Syllabic Category Other
Indic Conjunct Break Extend
ID Continue Yes
XID Continue Yes
Diacritic Yes
Vertical Orientation Rotated
Grapheme Extend Yes
Grapheme Cluster Break Extend
Word Break Extend
Sentence Break Extend