U+11F3A "𑼺" Kawi Vowel Sign Vocalic R Unicode Character

Unicode Version 17.0

𑼺

U+11F3A "𑼺" Kawi Vowel Sign Vocalic R is a diacritical mark used in the Kawi script, a historical Brahmi-derived writing system employed across maritime Southeast Asia, particularly in Java, Bali, and Sumatra, from roughly the 8th to the 16th century. This specific vowel sign indicates a vocalic r sound, a syllabic consonant that functions as a vowel, often transcribed as a short or long ṛ in romanization. It is applied as a combining mark above or attached to a consonant character to modify its inherent vowel, representing a distinct phoneme found in Sanskrit and Old Javanese loanwords. The character is encoded in Unicode’s Kawi block, which was added in version 15.0 in 2022 to support digital preservation and study of this ancient script, helping scholars accurately represent texts from inscriptions and literary manuscripts.

General Properties

Code Point U+11F3A
Version Added 15.0
Name Kawi Vowel Sign Vocalic R
Block Kawi
General Category Nonspacing Mark
Canonical Combining Class Not Reordered
Bidirectional Class Nonspacing Mark

Encodings

HTML Decimal Encoding 𑼺
HTML Hex Encoding 𑼺
UTF-8 Encoding 0xF0 0x91 0xBC 0xBA
UTF-16 Encoding 0xD807 0xDF3A
UTF-32 Encoding 0x00011F3A
C/C++/Java Escape \ud807\udf3a

Unicode Properties

NFC Quick Check Yes
NFD Quick Check Yes
NFKC Quick Check Yes
NFKD Quick Check Yes
Numeric Type None
Numeric Value NaN
Joining Type Transparent
Line Break Combining Mark
Case Ignorable Yes
Script Kawi
Script Extensions Kawi
Indic Syllabic Category Vowel Dependent
Indic Positional Category Bottom
Indic Conjunct Break Extend
ID Continue Yes
XID Continue Yes
Alphabetic Yes
Other Alphabetic Yes
Vertical Orientation Rotated
Grapheme Extend Yes
Grapheme Cluster Break Extend
Word Break Extend
Sentence Break Extend