U+1D060 "𝁠" Byzantine Musical Symbol Eteron Parakalesma Unicode Character

Unicode Version 17.0

𝁠

U+1D060 "𝁠" Byzantine Musical Symbol Eteron Parakalesma is a specialized glyph used in the transcription of Byzantine chant, a liturgical musical tradition of the Eastern Orthodox Church. This symbol belongs to the Byzantine Musical Symbols block, which was added to the Unicode Standard to digitally preserve the neumatic notation system that evolved from ancient Greek and early Christian musical practices. Specifically, the Eteron Parakalesma indicates a particular melodic ornamentation or interpretive nuance, guiding performers in the subtle modulation of pitch or rhythm according to the traditional modal framework, known as the Octoechos. Its inclusion in Unicode ensures that scholars, musicians, and liturgists can accurately reproduce and share historical and contemporary Byzantine musical manuscripts in digital formats.

General Properties

Code Point U+1D060
Version Added 3.1
Name Byzantine Musical Symbol Eteron Parakalesma
Block Byzantine Musical Symbols
General Category Other Symbol
Canonical Combining Class Not Reordered
Bidirectional Class Left To Right

Encodings

HTML Decimal Encoding 𝁠
HTML Hex Encoding 𝁠
UTF-8 Encoding 0xF0 0x9D 0x81 0xA0
UTF-16 Encoding 0xD834 0xDC60
UTF-32 Encoding 0x0001D060
C/C++/Java Escape \ud834\udc60

Unicode Properties

NFC Quick Check Yes
NFD Quick Check Yes
NFKC Quick Check Yes
NFKD Quick Check Yes
Numeric Type None
Numeric Value NaN
Line Break Alphabetic
Script Common
Script Extensions Common
Indic Syllabic Category Other
Vertical Orientation Upright
Grapheme Base Yes
Grapheme Cluster Break Other
Word Break Other
Sentence Break Other