U+1DE3 "ᷣ" Combining Latin Small Letter R Rotunda Unicode Character

Unicode Version 17.0

U+1DE3 "ᷣ" Combining Latin Small Letter R Rotunda is a diacritical mark used in historical medieval and early modern orthographies to indicate a specific phonetic or scribal modification of a base character, typically representing the sound or influence of an r rotunda, a variant of the Latin letter 'r' common in Carolingian minuscule and Gothic scripts. Unlike the standard 'r', the rotunda form is characteristically shaped like a rounded, half-open loop, and when applied as a combining mark above or below another letter, it reflects transitional conventions in handwritten manuscripts before the standardization of printed typefaces. This character serves as a tool for scholars in paleography and historical linguistics to encode authentic scribal practices, particularly in editing texts from Old English, Middle English, or Latin traditions where such ligatures and diacritics preserved nuances lost in modern transcription.

General Properties

Code Point U+1DE3
Version Added 5.1
Name Combining Latin Small Letter R Rotunda
Block Combining Diacritical Marks Supplement
General Category Nonspacing Mark
Canonical Combining Class Above
Bidirectional Class Nonspacing Mark

Encodings

HTML Decimal Encoding ᷣ
HTML Hex Encoding ᷣ
UTF-8 Encoding 0xE1 0xB7 0xA3
UTF-16 Encoding 0x1DE3
UTF-32 Encoding 0x00001DE3
C/C++/Java Escape \u1de3

Unicode Properties

NFC Quick Check Yes
NFD Quick Check Yes
NFKC Quick Check Yes
NFKD Quick Check Yes
Numeric Type None
Numeric Value NaN
Joining Type Transparent
Line Break Combining Mark
Case Ignorable Yes
Script Inherited
Script Extensions Inherited
Indic Syllabic Category Other
Indic Conjunct Break Extend
ID Continue Yes
XID Continue Yes
Alphabetic Yes
Other Alphabetic Yes
Vertical Orientation Rotated
Grapheme Extend Yes
Grapheme Cluster Break Extend
Word Break Extend
Sentence Break Extend