U+1DEF "ᷯ" Combining Latin Small Letter Esh Unicode Character

Unicode Version 17.0

U+1DEF "ᷯ" Combining Latin Small Letter Esh is a combining diacritical mark used in phonetic transcription, particularly within the International Phonetic Alphabet or medievalist notations, where it attaches to a base letter to modify its pronunciation. Representing a small version of the Latin letter esh, which itself denotes a voiceless postalveolar fricative sound like the "sh" in "ship", this combining form typically indicates a specific phonetic nuance, such as a fricative release or a palatalized sh sound, depending on the scholarly context. It appears as a superscript or subscript glyph that merges with the preceding character, and while it is included in Unicode's Combining Diacritical Marks Extended block, its usage remains highly specialized and is rarely encountered outside of academic linguistics or historical text encoding.

General Properties

Code Point U+1DEF
Version Added 7.0
Name Combining Latin Small Letter Esh
Block Combining Diacritical Marks Supplement
General Category Nonspacing Mark
Canonical Combining Class Above
Bidirectional Class Nonspacing Mark

Encodings

HTML Decimal Encoding ᷯ
HTML Hex Encoding ᷯ
UTF-8 Encoding 0xE1 0xB7 0xAF
UTF-16 Encoding 0x1DEF
UTF-32 Encoding 0x00001DEF
C/C++/Java Escape \u1def

Unicode Properties

NFC Quick Check Yes
NFD Quick Check Yes
NFKC Quick Check Yes
NFKD Quick Check Yes
Numeric Type None
Numeric Value NaN
Joining Type Transparent
Line Break Combining Mark
Case Ignorable Yes
Script Inherited
Script Extensions Inherited
Indic Syllabic Category Other
Indic Conjunct Break Extend
ID Continue Yes
XID Continue Yes
Alphabetic Yes
Other Alphabetic Yes
Vertical Orientation Rotated
Grapheme Extend Yes
Grapheme Cluster Break Extend
Word Break Extend
Sentence Break Extend