U+2014 "—" Em Dash Unicode Character

Unicode Version 17.0

U+2014 "—" Em Dash is a punctuation mark that represents a long dash used to create a strong break in a sentence, often indicating a pause, a shift in thought, or an interruption. It is longer than a hyphen or an en dash and is typically used without spaces on either side in English writing, though some style guides recommend spacing it for readability. The em dash's name comes from its historical width, which was once equal to the capital letter M in a given typeface. Common uses include setting off parenthetical phrases for emphasis, signaling an abrupt change in dialogue, or replacing commas, parentheses, or colons to add dramatic effect.

General Properties

Code Point U+2014
Version Added 1.1
Name Em Dash
Block General Punctuation
General Category Dash Punctuation
Canonical Combining Class Not Reordered
Bidirectional Class Other Neutral

Encodings

HTML Decimal Encoding —
HTML Hex Encoding —
UTF-8 Encoding 0xE2 0x80 0x94
UTF-16 Encoding 0x2014
UTF-32 Encoding 0x00002014
C/C++/Java Escape \u2014

Unicode Properties

NFC Quick Check Yes
NFD Quick Check Yes
NFKC Quick Check Yes
NFKD Quick Check Yes
Numeric Type None
Numeric Value NaN
Line Break Break Opportunity Before and After
East Asian Width Ambiguous
Script Common
Script Extensions Common
Indic Syllabic Category Consonant Placeholder
Pattern Syntax Yes
Dash Yes
Vertical Orientation Rotated
Grapheme Base Yes
Grapheme Cluster Break Other
Word Break Other
Sentence Break SContinue