U+201A "‚" Single Low-9 Quotation Mark Unicode Character

Unicode Version 17.0

U+201A "‚" Single Low-9 Quotation Mark is a typographic punctuation mark that resembles a raised comma but sits at the baseline, used primarily in some European languages to indicate the opening of a quotation, often paired with a closing high quotation mark such as U+2019 "'" Right Single Quotation Mark. It appears in languages like Polish, Romanian, and certain varieties of German and French, where it helps distinguish quoted speech or text within a sentence, and it is distinct from the standard apostrophe or comma in both shape and function.

General Properties

Code Point U+201A
Version Added 1.1
Name Single Low-9 Quotation Mark
Unicode 1.0 Name Low Single Comma Quotation Mark
Block General Punctuation
General Category Open Punctuation
Canonical Combining Class Not Reordered
Bidirectional Class Other Neutral

Encodings

HTML Decimal Encoding ‚
HTML Hex Encoding ‚
UTF-8 Encoding 0xE2 0x80 0x9A
UTF-16 Encoding 0x201A
UTF-32 Encoding 0x0000201A
C/C++/Java Escape \u201a

Unicode Properties

NFC Quick Check Yes
NFD Quick Check Yes
NFKC Quick Check Yes
NFKD Quick Check Yes
Numeric Type None
Numeric Value NaN
Line Break Open Punctuation
Script Common
Script Extensions Common
Indic Syllabic Category Other
Pattern Syntax Yes
Quotation Mark Yes
Vertical Orientation Rotated
Grapheme Base Yes
Grapheme Cluster Break Other
Word Break Other
Sentence Break Close