U+201F "‟" Double High-Reversed-9 Quotation Mark Unicode Character

Unicode Version 17.0

U+201F "‟" Double High-Reversed-9 Quotation Mark is a typographical punctuation mark used primarily in certain European languages, such as German and Czech, to denote the opening of a quotation in a style that mirrors the closing quotation mark (U+201E „) as a high, reversed version of the standard 9-shaped mark. It appears as a pair of mirrored strokes resembling a double comma raised to the top of the line, and while it is defined in Unicode for compatibility and historical documentation, its actual use is rare in modern digital text, as most contemporary quotation systems rely on simpler marks like the straight or curly double quotes. This character is encoded in the General Punctuation block and is distinct from similar looking marks, such as the left double quotation mark (U+201C “), to preserve specific typographic traditions that require paired opening and closing signs of different orientations.

General Properties

Code Point U+201F
Version Added 1.1
Name Double High-Reversed-9 Quotation Mark
Unicode 1.0 Name Double Reversed Comma Quotation Mark
Block General Punctuation
General Category Initial Punctuation
Canonical Combining Class Not Reordered
Bidirectional Class Other Neutral

Encodings

HTML Decimal Encoding ‟
HTML Hex Encoding ‟
UTF-8 Encoding 0xE2 0x80 0x9F
UTF-16 Encoding 0x201F
UTF-32 Encoding 0x0000201F
C/C++/Java Escape \u201f

Unicode Properties

NFC Quick Check Yes
NFD Quick Check Yes
NFKC Quick Check Yes
NFKD Quick Check Yes
Numeric Type None
Numeric Value NaN
Line Break Quotation
Script Common
Script Extensions Common
Indic Syllabic Category Other
Pattern Syntax Yes
Quotation Mark Yes
Vertical Orientation Rotated
Grapheme Base Yes
Grapheme Cluster Break Other
Word Break Other
Sentence Break Close