U+204A "⁊" Tironian Sign Et Unicode Character

Unicode Version 17.0

U+204A "⁊" Tironian Sign Et is a typographic symbol that historically served as a shorthand abbreviation for the Latin word "et," meaning "and." Originating from the Tironian notes, an ancient Roman system of shorthand attributed to Marcus Tullius Tiro, this character was widely used in medieval manuscripts across Europe, particularly in Ireland and Scotland, where it remains a common symbol in Gaelic script and signage to this day. Unlike the modern ampersand (&), which evolved from a ligature of "e" and "t," the Tironian et is a distinct, simpler mark that resembles a reversed or flattened numeral seven, and it is still supported in digital typography for historical and linguistic applications.

General Properties

Code Point U+204A
Version Added 3.0
Name Tironian Sign Et
Block General Punctuation
General Category Other Punctuation
Canonical Combining Class Not Reordered
Bidirectional Class Other Neutral

Encodings

HTML Decimal Encoding ⁊
HTML Hex Encoding ⁊
UTF-8 Encoding 0xE2 0x81 0x8A
UTF-16 Encoding 0x204A
UTF-32 Encoding 0x0000204A
C/C++/Java Escape \u204a

Unicode Properties

NFC Quick Check Yes
NFD Quick Check Yes
NFKC Quick Check Yes
NFKD Quick Check Yes
Numeric Type None
Numeric Value NaN
Line Break Alphabetic
Script Common
Script Extensions Common
Indic Syllabic Category Other
Pattern Syntax Yes
Vertical Orientation Rotated
Grapheme Base Yes
Grapheme Cluster Break Other
Word Break Other
Sentence Break Other