U+207B "⁻" Superscript Minus Unicode Character

Unicode Version 17.0

U+207B "⁻" Superscript Minus is a typographic symbol used primarily in mathematical and scientific notation to indicate a negative exponent or a superscripted minus sign, such as in expressions like 10⁻³. It is part of the Superscripts and Subscripts block and is distinct from the regular hyphen-minus or the minus sign, as it is specifically designed to be smaller and positioned above the baseline for clarity in formulas. This character is essential for accurate digital representation of chemical formulas, physics equations, and other contexts where a compact, raised negative sign is required.

General Properties

Code Point U+207B
Version Added 1.1
Name Superscript Minus
Unicode 1.0 Name Superscript Hyphen-Minus
Block Superscripts and Subscripts
General Category Math Symbol
Canonical Combining Class Not Reordered
Bidirectional Class European Separator
Decomposition Type Super
Decomposition Mapping "−" U+2212 Minus Sign

Encodings

HTML Decimal Encoding ⁻
HTML Hex Encoding ⁻
UTF-8 Encoding 0xE2 0x81 0xBB
UTF-16 Encoding 0x207B
UTF-32 Encoding 0x0000207B
C/C++/Java Escape \u207b

Unicode Properties

NFC Quick Check Yes
NFD Quick Check Yes
Numeric Type None
Numeric Value NaN
Line Break Alphabetic
Changes When NFKC Casefolded Yes
NFKC Casefold "−" U+2212 Minus Sign
NFKC Simple Casefold "−" U+2212 Minus Sign
Script Common
Script Extensions Common
Indic Syllabic Category Other
ID Compat Math Continue Yes
Dash Yes
Math Yes
Vertical Orientation Rotated
Grapheme Base Yes
Grapheme Cluster Break Other
Word Break Other
Sentence Break Other