U+220E "∎" End of Proof Unicode Character

Unicode Version 17.0

U+220E "∎" End of Proof is a typographic symbol known as the tombstone, halmos, or QED box, used in mathematics and formal writing to mark the conclusion of a proof or demonstration. It was popularized by mathematician Paul Halmos, who adopted it to replace the traditional "QED" abbreviation, providing a clean and universally recognizable visual stop at the end of logical reasoning. The symbol typically appears as a solid black square or rectangle, though some styles render it as an open box, and it is commonly placed at the end of the final line of a proof, signifying that the argument has been completed.

General Properties

Code Point U+220E
Version Added 1.1
Name End of Proof
Block Mathematical Operators
General Category Math Symbol
Canonical Combining Class Not Reordered
Bidirectional Class Other Neutral

Encodings

HTML Decimal Encoding ∎
HTML Hex Encoding ∎
UTF-8 Encoding 0xE2 0x88 0x8E
UTF-16 Encoding 0x220E
UTF-32 Encoding 0x0000220E
C/C++/Java Escape \u220e

Unicode Properties

NFC Quick Check Yes
NFD Quick Check Yes
NFKC Quick Check Yes
NFKD Quick Check Yes
Numeric Type None
Numeric Value NaN
Line Break Alphabetic
Script Common
Script Extensions Common
Indic Syllabic Category Other
Pattern Syntax Yes
Math Yes
Vertical Orientation Rotated
Grapheme Base Yes
Grapheme Cluster Break Other
Word Break Other
Sentence Break Other