U+221C "∜" Fourth Root Unicode Character

Unicode Version 17.0

U+221C "∜" Fourth Root is a mathematical symbol that represents the fourth root operation, meaning it indicates the number that, when multiplied by itself four times, yields the radicand. This symbol is part of the Mathematical Operators block in Unicode and is visually constructed by placing the radical symbol with a small numeral "4" as an index, similar to how the square root symbol (√) and cube root symbol (∛) are expressed. It is used in mathematical notation to simplify expressions involving fourth powers and is particularly common in algebra, calculus, and engineering contexts where higher-order roots are required. Unlike the square root, which is frequently rendered without an index, the fourth root explicitly includes its index to avoid ambiguity in complex equations.

General Properties

Code Point U+221C
Version Added 1.1
Name Fourth Root
Block Mathematical Operators
General Category Math Symbol
Canonical Combining Class Not Reordered
Bidirectional Class Other Neutral
Mirrored Yes

Encodings

HTML Decimal Encoding ∜
HTML Hex Encoding ∜
UTF-8 Encoding 0xE2 0x88 0x9C
UTF-16 Encoding 0x221C
UTF-32 Encoding 0x0000221C
C/C++/Java Escape \u221c

Unicode Properties

NFC Quick Check Yes
NFD Quick Check Yes
NFKC Quick Check Yes
NFKD Quick Check Yes
Numeric Type None
Numeric Value NaN
Line Break Alphabetic
Script Common
Script Extensions Common
Indic Syllabic Category Other
Pattern Syntax Yes
Math Yes
Vertical Orientation Rotated
Grapheme Base Yes
Grapheme Cluster Break Other
Word Break Other
Sentence Break Other