U+2232 "∲" Clockwise Contour Integral Unicode Character
Unicode Version 17.0
∲
U+2232 "∲" Clockwise Contour Integral is a mathematical symbol representing a contour integral taken in a clockwise direction around a closed loop. It resembles a standard integral sign with a circle in the center, but with the addition of an arrow indicating clockwise orientation, contrasting with the more common counterclockwise variant U+222E. This symbol is typically used in complex analysis and vector calculus for path integrals where the direction of traversal is significant, such as in the formulation of Stokes' theorem or residue calculus, where the sign of the result may depend on the orientation of the closed contour.
General Properties
| Code Point | U+2232 |
| Version Added | 1.1 |
| Name | Clockwise Contour Integral |
| Block | Mathematical Operators |
| General Category | Math Symbol |
| Canonical Combining Class | Not Reordered |
| Bidirectional Class | Other Neutral |
| Mirrored | Yes |
Encodings
| HTML Decimal Encoding | ∲ |
| HTML Hex Encoding | ∲ |
| UTF-8 Encoding | 0xE2 0x88 0xB2 |
| UTF-16 Encoding | 0x2232 |
| UTF-32 Encoding | 0x00002232 |
| C/C++/Java Escape | \u2232 |
Unicode Properties
| NFC Quick Check | Yes |
| NFD Quick Check | Yes |
| NFKC Quick Check | Yes |
| NFKD Quick Check | Yes |
| Numeric Type | None |
| Numeric Value | NaN |
| Line Break | Alphabetic |
| Script | Common |
| Script Extensions | Common |
| Indic Syllabic Category | Other |
| Pattern Syntax | Yes |
| Math | Yes |
| Vertical Orientation | Rotated |
| Grapheme Base | Yes |
| Grapheme Cluster Break | Other |
| Word Break | Other |
| Sentence Break | Other |