U+2232 "∲" Clockwise Contour Integral Unicode Character

Unicode Version 17.0

U+2232 "∲" Clockwise Contour Integral is a mathematical symbol representing a contour integral taken in a clockwise direction around a closed loop. It resembles a standard integral sign with a circle in the center, but with the addition of an arrow indicating clockwise orientation, contrasting with the more common counterclockwise variant U+222E. This symbol is typically used in complex analysis and vector calculus for path integrals where the direction of traversal is significant, such as in the formulation of Stokes' theorem or residue calculus, where the sign of the result may depend on the orientation of the closed contour.

General Properties

Code Point U+2232
Version Added 1.1
Name Clockwise Contour Integral
Block Mathematical Operators
General Category Math Symbol
Canonical Combining Class Not Reordered
Bidirectional Class Other Neutral
Mirrored Yes

Encodings

HTML Decimal Encoding ∲
HTML Hex Encoding ∲
UTF-8 Encoding 0xE2 0x88 0xB2
UTF-16 Encoding 0x2232
UTF-32 Encoding 0x00002232
C/C++/Java Escape \u2232

Unicode Properties

NFC Quick Check Yes
NFD Quick Check Yes
NFKC Quick Check Yes
NFKD Quick Check Yes
Numeric Type None
Numeric Value NaN
Line Break Alphabetic
Script Common
Script Extensions Common
Indic Syllabic Category Other
Pattern Syntax Yes
Math Yes
Vertical Orientation Rotated
Grapheme Base Yes
Grapheme Cluster Break Other
Word Break Other
Sentence Break Other