U+223C "∼" Tilde Operator Unicode Character

Unicode Version 17.0

U+223C "∼" Tilde Operator is a mathematical symbol used to denote a relationship of equivalence, similarity, or proportionality between two entities, distinct from the ordinary ASCII tilde (~) which often serves a typographical or spacing role. In formal notation, it frequently appears in expressions such as "a ∼ b" to indicate that a is similar to b, and it is also employed in contexts like geometry for congruence or in probability theory for distributions that are asymptotically equivalent. Its inclusion in the Unicode standard ensures precise rendering and distinction in digital texts, particularly in scientific, technical, and mathematical documentation.

General Properties

Code Point U+223C
Version Added 1.1
Name Tilde Operator
Block Mathematical Operators
General Category Math Symbol
Canonical Combining Class Not Reordered
Bidirectional Class Other Neutral
Mirrored Yes
Mirrored Character "∽" U+223D Reversed Tilde

Encodings

HTML Decimal Encoding ∼
HTML Hex Encoding ∼
UTF-8 Encoding 0xE2 0x88 0xBC
UTF-16 Encoding 0x223C
UTF-32 Encoding 0x0000223C
C/C++/Java Escape \u223c

Unicode Properties

NFC Quick Check Yes
NFD Quick Check Yes
NFKC Quick Check Yes
NFKD Quick Check Yes
Numeric Type None
Numeric Value NaN
Line Break Ambiguous (Alphabetic or Ideographic)
East Asian Width Ambiguous
Script Common
Script Extensions Common
Indic Syllabic Category Other
Pattern Syntax Yes
Math Yes
Vertical Orientation Rotated
Grapheme Base Yes
Grapheme Cluster Break Other
Word Break Other
Sentence Break Other