U+2297 "⊗" Circled Times Unicode Character

Unicode Version 17.0

U+2297 "⊗" Circled Times is a mathematical symbol that represents a binary operation, most commonly the tensor product in linear algebra, abstract algebra, and quantum mechanics, but also occasionally the vector cross product or a variant of multiplication in set theory and logic. Visually, it consists of a small multiplication cross (✕) enclosed within a circle, distinguishing it from the similar "circled plus" (⊕). It belongs to the Unicode block "Miscellaneous Mathematical Symbols-A" and is encoded as a single character, allowing it to be used consistently across digital text, mathematical notation software, and scientific literature without requiring specialized fonts.

General Properties

Code Point U+2297
Version Added 1.1
Name Circled Times
Block Mathematical Operators
General Category Math Symbol
Canonical Combining Class Not Reordered
Bidirectional Class Other Neutral

Encodings

HTML Decimal Encoding ⊗
HTML Hex Encoding ⊗
UTF-8 Encoding 0xE2 0x8A 0x97
UTF-16 Encoding 0x2297
UTF-32 Encoding 0x00002297
C/C++/Java Escape \u2297

Unicode Properties

NFC Quick Check Yes
NFD Quick Check Yes
NFKC Quick Check Yes
NFKD Quick Check Yes
Numeric Type None
Numeric Value NaN
Line Break Alphabetic
Script Common
Script Extensions Common
Indic Syllabic Category Other
Pattern Syntax Yes
Math Yes
Vertical Orientation Rotated
Grapheme Base Yes
Grapheme Cluster Break Other
Word Break Other
Sentence Break Other