U+229E "⊞" Squared Plus Unicode Character

Unicode Version 17.0

U+229E "⊞" Squared Plus is a mathematical symbol that represents the binary operation of the direct sum, often used in algebra, particularly in group theory, ring theory, and linear algebra to denote the direct sum of two algebraic structures such as vector spaces or modules. It visually consists of a plus sign enclosed within a square, which distinguishes it from an ordinary plus sign and explicitly indicates a structural combination rather than simple addition. The symbol is also employed in computer science and logic to represent exclusive or (XOR) operations in some notations, though its primary and most common usage remains within advanced mathematics to signify the summation of subspaces or the construction of new algebraic objects from existing ones.

General Properties

Code Point U+229E
Version Added 1.1
Name Squared Plus
Block Mathematical Operators
General Category Math Symbol
Canonical Combining Class Not Reordered
Bidirectional Class Other Neutral

Encodings

HTML Decimal Encoding ⊞
HTML Hex Encoding ⊞
UTF-8 Encoding 0xE2 0x8A 0x9E
UTF-16 Encoding 0x229E
UTF-32 Encoding 0x0000229E
C/C++/Java Escape \u229e

Unicode Properties

NFC Quick Check Yes
NFD Quick Check Yes
NFKC Quick Check Yes
NFKD Quick Check Yes
Numeric Type None
Numeric Value NaN
Line Break Alphabetic
Script Common
Script Extensions Common
Indic Syllabic Category Other
Pattern Syntax Yes
Math Yes
Vertical Orientation Rotated
Grapheme Base Yes
Grapheme Cluster Break Other
Word Break Other
Sentence Break Other