U+22C5 "⋅" Dot Operator Unicode Character

Unicode Version 17.0

U+22C5 "⋅" Dot Operator is a mathematical symbol used to represent multiplication in contexts where the standard asterisk or letter x might be confusing, such as in vector dot products or algebraic expressions. It is typically rendered as a small raised dot, similar to a period but centered vertically, and is distinct from the interpunct or middle dot used for other purposes. This character is part of the Unicode Mathematical Operators block and is commonly employed in technical and scientific writing, especially in typesetting systems like LaTeX, where it provides a clear and compact notation for multiplication without interfering with surrounding text.

General Properties

Code Point U+22C5
Version Added 1.1
Name Dot Operator
Block Mathematical Operators
General Category Math Symbol
Canonical Combining Class Not Reordered
Bidirectional Class Other Neutral

Encodings

HTML Decimal Encoding ⋅
HTML Hex Encoding ⋅
UTF-8 Encoding 0xE2 0x8B 0x85
UTF-16 Encoding 0x22C5
UTF-32 Encoding 0x000022C5
C/C++/Java Escape \u22c5

Unicode Properties

NFC Quick Check Yes
NFD Quick Check Yes
NFKC Quick Check Yes
NFKD Quick Check Yes
Numeric Type None
Numeric Value NaN
Line Break Alphabetic
Script Common
Script Extensions Common
Indic Syllabic Category Other
Pattern Syntax Yes
Math Yes
Vertical Orientation Rotated
Grapheme Base Yes
Grapheme Cluster Break Other
Word Break Other
Sentence Break Other