U+22CA "⋊" Right Normal Factor Semidirect Product Unicode Character

Unicode Version 17.0

U+22CA "⋊" Right Normal Factor Semidirect Product is a mathematical symbol used primarily in group theory to denote a specific semidirect product structure, where the normal subgroup is placed on the right side of the operation. In contrast to the left normal factor symbol (U+22C9), this represents a decomposition of a group ( G ) into a semidirect product ( N times H ), indicating that ( N ) is the normal subgroup and ( H ) acts on ( N ). This notation helps mathematicians concisely express how a group can be built from a normal subgroup and a complementary subgroup, with the arrow direction pointing toward the normal factor. It is commonly employed in algebra and abstract mathematics to clarify the ordered roles of subgroups in group constructions.

General Properties

Code Point U+22CA
Version Added 1.1
Name Right Normal Factor Semidirect Product
Block Mathematical Operators
General Category Math Symbol
Canonical Combining Class Not Reordered
Bidirectional Class Other Neutral
Mirrored Yes
Mirrored Character "⋉" U+22C9 Left Normal Factor Semidirect Product

Encodings

HTML Decimal Encoding ⋊
HTML Hex Encoding ⋊
UTF-8 Encoding 0xE2 0x8B 0x8A
UTF-16 Encoding 0x22CA
UTF-32 Encoding 0x000022CA
C/C++/Java Escape \u22ca

Unicode Properties

NFC Quick Check Yes
NFD Quick Check Yes
NFKC Quick Check Yes
NFKD Quick Check Yes
Numeric Type None
Numeric Value NaN
Line Break Alphabetic
Script Common
Script Extensions Common
Indic Syllabic Category Other
Pattern Syntax Yes
Math Yes
Vertical Orientation Rotated
Grapheme Base Yes
Grapheme Cluster Break Other
Word Break Other
Sentence Break Other