U+2A0B "⨋" Summation with Integral Unicode Character

Unicode Version 17.0

U+2A0B "⨋" Summation with Integral is a typographical symbol that combines the classical notation for summation (the Greek letter sigma, Σ) with that of integration (the elongated S, ∫), creating a single compound glyph. This character is used in advanced mathematics to represent an operation that involves both discrete summation and continuous integration, often appearing in contexts like the calculus of variations, measure theory, or certain formulations of integral transforms where a sum over a set of terms is intertwined with an integral over a continuum. Its inclusion in the Unicode standard allows for precise digital representation in mathematical typesetting, particularly in LaTeX or plain text, ensuring that the distinct visual amalgam is not confusingly replaced by two separate symbols.

General Properties

Code Point U+2A0B
Version Added 3.2
Name Summation with Integral
Block Supplemental Mathematical Operators
General Category Math Symbol
Canonical Combining Class Not Reordered
Bidirectional Class Other Neutral
Mirrored Yes

Encodings

HTML Decimal Encoding ⨋
HTML Hex Encoding ⨋
UTF-8 Encoding 0xE2 0xA8 0x8B
UTF-16 Encoding 0x2A0B
UTF-32 Encoding 0x00002A0B
C/C++/Java Escape \u2a0b

Unicode Properties

NFC Quick Check Yes
NFD Quick Check Yes
NFKC Quick Check Yes
NFKD Quick Check Yes
Numeric Type None
Numeric Value NaN
Line Break Alphabetic
Script Common
Script Extensions Common
Indic Syllabic Category Other
Pattern Syntax Yes
Math Yes
Vertical Orientation Rotated
Grapheme Base Yes
Grapheme Cluster Break Other
Word Break Other
Sentence Break Other