U+2A3E "⨾" Z Notation Relational Composition Unicode Character

Unicode Version 17.0

U+2A3E "⨾" Z Notation Relational Composition is a mathematical symbol used primarily in the Z formal specification language to denote the composition of two binary relations. Specifically, it represents the relational composition operator, where for relations R and S, the composition R ⨾ S yields a new relation containing all pairs (x, z) such that there exists an intermediary y with (x, y) in R and (y, z) in S. This symbol is visually distinguished from the similar-looking semicolon by its larger size and central dot, and it plays a critical role in formally describing system behaviors, data flow, and state transitions in software and hardware specifications.

General Properties

Code Point U+2A3E
Version Added 3.2
Name Z Notation Relational Composition
Block Supplemental Mathematical Operators
General Category Math Symbol
Canonical Combining Class Not Reordered
Bidirectional Class Other Neutral
Mirrored Yes

Encodings

HTML Decimal Encoding ⨾
HTML Hex Encoding ⨾
UTF-8 Encoding 0xE2 0xA8 0xBE
UTF-16 Encoding 0x2A3E
UTF-32 Encoding 0x00002A3E
C/C++/Java Escape \u2a3e

Unicode Properties

NFC Quick Check Yes
NFD Quick Check Yes
NFKC Quick Check Yes
NFKD Quick Check Yes
Numeric Type None
Numeric Value NaN
Line Break Alphabetic
Script Common
Script Extensions Common
Indic Syllabic Category Other
Pattern Syntax Yes
Math Yes
Vertical Orientation Rotated
Grapheme Base Yes
Grapheme Cluster Break Other
Word Break Other
Sentence Break Other