U+A78A "꞊" Modifier Letter Short Equals Sign Unicode Character

Unicode Version 17.0

U+A78A "꞊" Modifier Letter Short Equals Sign is a specialized diacritic mark used primarily in phonetic transcription and linguistic notation, particularly within the context of the International Phonetic Alphabet or extended Latin script for African languages. It resembles a compact, horizontal double bar similar to an equals sign but is designed to be placed adjacent to or attached to a base letter to modify its sound, often indicating a specific tonal or articulatory feature rather than mathematical equality. As a modifier letter, it functions as a spacing character rather than a combining mark, allowing it to occupy its own horizontal space in text without affecting the shape of the preceding glyph. This character is part of the Latin Extended D block in Unicode and sees niche usage in academic and linguistic documentation where precise phonetic or orthographic representation is required.

General Properties

Code Point U+A78A
Version Added 5.1
Name Modifier Letter Short Equals Sign
Block Latin Extended-D
General Category Modifier Symbol
Canonical Combining Class Not Reordered
Bidirectional Class Left To Right

Encodings

HTML Decimal Encoding ꞊
HTML Hex Encoding ꞊
UTF-8 Encoding 0xEA 0x9E 0x8A
UTF-16 Encoding 0xA78A
UTF-32 Encoding 0x0000A78A
C/C++/Java Escape \ua78a

Unicode Properties

NFC Quick Check Yes
NFD Quick Check Yes
NFKC Quick Check Yes
NFKD Quick Check Yes
Numeric Type None
Numeric Value NaN
Line Break Alphabetic
Case Ignorable Yes
Script Common
Script Extensions Common
Indic Syllabic Category Other
Diacritic Yes
Vertical Orientation Rotated
Grapheme Base Yes
Grapheme Cluster Break Other
Word Break Alphabetic letter
Sentence Break Other