U+FC61 "ﱡ" Arabic Ligature Shadda with Damma Isolated Form Unicode Character
U+FC61 "ﱡ" Arabic Ligature Shadda with Damma Isolated Form is a presentation form character used in the Arabic script to represent the combination of the shadda diacritic, which denotes gemination or doubling of a consonant, together with a damma, which indicates the short vowel "u," presented in an isolated visual form. This ligature is part of the Arabic Presentation Forms-A block in Unicode, designed specifically for compatibility with legacy text processing systems that required precomposed glyphs for such combinations, rather than for standard modern typing where separate diacritics are typically combined dynamically. Its use ensures correct display in contexts where the shadda and damma appear together over a single consonant character, preserving orthographic accuracy in Arabic calligraphy and traditional typesetting.
General Properties
| Code Point | U+FC61 |
| Version Added | 1.1 |
| Name | Arabic Ligature Shadda with Damma Isolated Form |
| Block | Arabic Presentation Forms-A |
| General Category | Other Letter |
| Canonical Combining Class | Not Reordered |
| Bidirectional Class | Arabic Letter |
| Decomposition Type | Isolated |
| Decomposition Mapping | "SP" U+0020 Space "ُ" U+064F Arabic Damma "ّ" U+0651 Arabic Shadda |
Encodings
| HTML Decimal Encoding | ﱡ |
| HTML Hex Encoding | ﱡ |
| UTF-8 Encoding | 0xEF 0xB1 0xA1 |
| UTF-16 Encoding | 0xFC61 |
| UTF-32 Encoding | 0x0000FC61 |
| C/C++/Java Escape | \ufc61 |
Unicode Properties
| NFC Quick Check | Yes |
| NFD Quick Check | Yes |
| Numeric Type | None |
| Numeric Value | NaN |
| Line Break | Alphabetic |
| Changes When NFKC Casefolded | Yes |
| NFKC Casefold | "SP" U+0020 Space "ُ" U+064F Arabic Damma "ّ" U+0651 Arabic Shadda |
| NFKC Simple Casefold | "SP" U+0020 Space "ُ" U+064F Arabic Damma "ّ" U+0651 Arabic Shadda |
| Script | Arabic |
| Script Extensions | Arabic |
| Indic Syllabic Category | Other |
| ID Start | Yes |
| ID Continue | Yes |
| Alphabetic | Yes |
| Vertical Orientation | Rotated |
| Grapheme Base | Yes |
| Grapheme Cluster Break | Other |
| Word Break | Alphabetic letter |
| Sentence Break | OLetter |