U+0A03 "ਃ" Gurmukhi Sign Visarga Unicode Character

Unicode Version 17.0

U+0A03 "ਃ" Gurmukhi Sign Visarga is a diacritical mark used in the Gurmukhi script, primarily for writing Sanskrit or Pali loanwords within Punjabi texts. It represents a voiceless glottal fricative sound, similar to an "h" sound, and appears as two small circles stacked vertically above the consonant it modifies, often indicating a final aspiration or a breathy release in transliterated sacred or scholarly vocabulary. Unlike some other scripts that use a visarga, this Gurmukhi sign is typically found in religious and classical contexts, such as in the Guru Granth Sahib, where it helps preserve the precise pronunciation of borrowed terms rather than being a common feature in everyday Punjabi writing.

General Properties

Code Point U+0A03
Version Added 4.0
Name Gurmukhi Sign Visarga
Block Gurmukhi
General Category Spacing Mark
Canonical Combining Class Not Reordered
Bidirectional Class Left To Right

Encodings

HTML Decimal Encoding ਃ
HTML Hex Encoding ਃ
UTF-8 Encoding 0xE0 0xA8 0x83
UTF-16 Encoding 0x0A03
UTF-32 Encoding 0x00000A03
C/C++/Java Escape \u0a03

Unicode Properties

NFC Quick Check Yes
NFD Quick Check Yes
NFKC Quick Check Yes
NFKD Quick Check Yes
Numeric Type None
Numeric Value NaN
Line Break Combining Mark
Script Gurmukhi
Script Extensions Gurmukhi
Indic Syllabic Category Visarga
Indic Positional Category Right
ID Continue Yes
XID Continue Yes
Alphabetic Yes
Other Alphabetic Yes
Vertical Orientation Rotated
Grapheme Base Yes
Grapheme Cluster Break Spacing Mark
Word Break Extend
Sentence Break Extend