U+0A10 "ਐ" Gurmukhi Letter Ai Unicode Character

Unicode Version 17.0

U+0A10 "ਐ" Gurmukhi Letter Ai is a vowel sign used in the Gurmukhi script, primarily for writing the Punjabi language. It represents the sound of the diphthong /ɛː/ or /əɪ/, similar to the vowel in the English word "air" but with a longer duration. This character is an independent vowel letter that appears at the beginning of a syllable, and when it follows a consonant, it takes the form of a diacritic sign known as a vowel sign "ai" ( ੈ ). As a fundamental component of the Gurmukhi alphabet, it is essential for accurately spelling Punjabi words and is widely used in both sacred Sikh scriptures like the Guru Granth Sahib and everyday written communication.

General Properties

Code Point U+0A10
Version Added 1.1
Name Gurmukhi Letter Ai
Block Gurmukhi
General Category Other Letter
Canonical Combining Class Not Reordered
Bidirectional Class Left To Right

Encodings

HTML Decimal Encoding ਐ
HTML Hex Encoding ਐ
UTF-8 Encoding 0xE0 0xA8 0x90
UTF-16 Encoding 0x0A10
UTF-32 Encoding 0x00000A10
C/C++/Java Escape \u0a10

Unicode Properties

NFC Quick Check Yes
NFD Quick Check Yes
NFKC Quick Check Yes
NFKD Quick Check Yes
Numeric Type None
Numeric Value NaN
Line Break Alphabetic
Script Gurmukhi
Script Extensions Gurmukhi
Indic Syllabic Category Vowel Independent
ID Start Yes
XID Start Yes
ID Continue Yes
XID Continue Yes
Alphabetic Yes
Vertical Orientation Rotated
Grapheme Base Yes
Grapheme Cluster Break Other
Word Break Alphabetic letter
Sentence Break OLetter