U+10A3F "𐨿" Kharoshthi Virama Unicode Character

Unicode Version 17.0

𐨿

U+10A3F "𐨿" Kharoshthi Virama is a combining diacritical mark used in the ancient Kharoshthi script, primarily to suppress the inherent vowel of a consonant or to create conjunct consonant clusters. In the Kharoshthi writing system, which was employed in the Gandhara region of modern-day Pakistan and Afghanistan from around the 3rd century BCE to the 4th century CE, this virama acts as a halant or vowel killer, indicating that the consonant it modifies is to be pronounced without a following vowel, thereby enabling the accurate representation of complex syllable structures and compound words.

General Properties

Code Point U+10A3F
Version Added 4.1
Name Kharoshthi Virama
Block Kharoshthi
General Category Nonspacing Mark
Canonical Combining Class Virama
Bidirectional Class Nonspacing Mark

Encodings

HTML Decimal Encoding 𐨿
HTML Hex Encoding 𐨿
UTF-8 Encoding 0xF0 0x90 0xA8 0xBF
UTF-16 Encoding 0xD802 0xDE3F
UTF-32 Encoding 0x00010A3F
C/C++/Java Escape \ud802\ude3f

Unicode Properties

NFC Quick Check Yes
NFD Quick Check Yes
NFKC Quick Check Yes
NFKD Quick Check Yes
Numeric Type None
Numeric Value NaN
Joining Type Transparent
Line Break Combining Mark
Case Ignorable Yes
Script Kharoshthi
Script Extensions Kharoshthi
Indic Syllabic Category Invisible Stacker
Indic Conjunct Break Linker
ID Continue Yes
XID Continue Yes
Diacritic Yes
Vertical Orientation Rotated
Grapheme Extend Yes
Grapheme Cluster Break Extend
Word Break Extend
Sentence Break Extend