U+1FCD "῍" Greek Psili and Varia Unicode Character

Unicode Version 17.0

U+1FCD "῍" Greek Psili and Varia is a combining diacritical mark used in the polytonic orthography of Ancient Greek, where it represents the combination of a smooth breathing mark, known as psili, and a grave accent, known as varia. This character is typically applied to vowels or the letter rho to indicate a specific tonal and breathing pattern in classical Greek pronunciation, though it is now primarily utilized in scholarly texts, liturgical works, and linguistic studies to preserve the historical accentuation system of the language.

General Properties

Code Point U+1FCD
Version Added 1.1
Name Greek Psili and Varia
Block Greek Extended
General Category Modifier Symbol
Canonical Combining Class Not Reordered
Bidirectional Class Other Neutral
Decomposition Type Canonical
Decomposition Mapping "᾿" U+1FBF Greek Psili
"̀" U+0300 Combining Grave Accent

Encodings

HTML Decimal Encoding ῍
HTML Hex Encoding ῍
UTF-8 Encoding 0xE1 0xBF 0x8D
UTF-16 Encoding 0x1FCD
UTF-32 Encoding 0x00001FCD
C/C++/Java Escape \u1fcd

Unicode Properties

NFC Quick Check Yes
Numeric Type None
Numeric Value NaN
Line Break Alphabetic
Case Ignorable Yes
Changes When NFKC Casefolded Yes
NFKC Casefold "SP" U+0020 Space
"̓" U+0313 Combining Comma Above
"̀" U+0300 Combining Grave Accent
NFKC Simple Casefold "SP" U+0020 Space
"̓" U+0313 Combining Comma Above
"̀" U+0300 Combining Grave Accent
Script Greek
Script Extensions Greek
Indic Syllabic Category Other
Diacritic Yes
Vertical Orientation Rotated
Grapheme Base Yes
Grapheme Cluster Break Other
Word Break Other
Sentence Break Other