U+1FED "῭" Greek Dialytika and Varia Unicode Character

Unicode Version 17.0

U+1FED "῭" Greek Dialytika and Varia is a precomposed Greek diacritical mark used in polytonic orthography, combining the dialytika (diaeresis) and the varia (grave accent) over a capital vowel space, typically applied to an implied iota or upsilon to indicate both separate pronunciation and a falling pitch. Historically, it appears in classical and liturgical Greek texts where two distinct diacritics are needed above a single vowel, such as in the word "καὶ" (meaning "and") when accented, to denote a specific tonal and syllabic function. This character is now primarily encountered in scholarly editions of ancient Greek works or in specialized typography, as modern Greek largely uses monotonic accentuation instead.

General Properties

Code Point U+1FED
Version Added 1.1
Name Greek Dialytika and Varia
Block Greek Extended
General Category Modifier Symbol
Canonical Combining Class Not Reordered
Bidirectional Class Other Neutral
Decomposition Type Canonical
Decomposition Mapping "¨" U+00A8 Diaeresis
"̀" U+0300 Combining Grave Accent

Encodings

HTML Decimal Encoding ῭
HTML Hex Encoding ῭
UTF-8 Encoding 0xE1 0xBF 0xAD
UTF-16 Encoding 0x1FED
UTF-32 Encoding 0x00001FED
C/C++/Java Escape \u1fed

Unicode Properties

NFC Quick Check Yes
Numeric Type None
Numeric Value NaN
Line Break Alphabetic
Case Ignorable Yes
Changes When NFKC Casefolded Yes
NFKC Casefold "SP" U+0020 Space
"̈" U+0308 Combining Diaeresis
"̀" U+0300 Combining Grave Accent
NFKC Simple Casefold "SP" U+0020 Space
"̈" U+0308 Combining Diaeresis
"̀" U+0300 Combining Grave Accent
Script Greek
Script Extensions Greek
Indic Syllabic Category Other
Diacritic Yes
Vertical Orientation Rotated
Grapheme Base Yes
Grapheme Cluster Break Other
Word Break Other
Sentence Break Other