U+202C "‬" Pop Directional Formatting Unicode Character

Unicode Version 17.0

U+202C "‬" Pop Directional Formatting is an invisible control character used to terminate the scope of a directional override or embedding that was initiated by characters such as U+202A (Left-to-Right Embedding) or U+202E (Right-to-Left Override). It effectively "pops" the most recently set directional formatting state from the stack, restoring the text's bidirectional layout to its previous, known directionality. This character is essential for correctly handling complex scripts such as Arabic or Hebrew within otherwise left-to-right text, ensuring that embedded segments of opposite direction revert to the surrounding context without confusion.

General Properties

Code Point U+202C
Version Added 1.1
Name Pop Directional Formatting
Block General Punctuation
General Category Format
Canonical Combining Class Not Reordered
Bidirectional Class Pop Directional Format
Bidirectional Control Yes
Alias PDF (abbreviation)

Encodings

HTML Decimal Encoding ‬
HTML Hex Encoding ‬
UTF-8 Encoding 0xE2 0x80 0xAC
UTF-16 Encoding 0x202C
UTF-32 Encoding 0x0000202C
C/C++/Java Escape \u202c

Unicode Properties

NFC Quick Check Yes
NFD Quick Check Yes
NFKC Quick Check Yes
NFKD Quick Check Yes
Numeric Type None
Numeric Value NaN
Joining Type Transparent
Line Break Combining Mark
Case Ignorable Yes
Changes When NFKC Casefolded Yes
Script Common
Script Extensions Common
Indic Syllabic Category Other
Default Ignorable Code Point Yes
Vertical Orientation Rotated
Grapheme Cluster Break Control
Word Break Format
Sentence Break Format