U+2068 "⁨" First Strong Isolate Unicode Character

Unicode Version 17.0

U+2068 "⁨" First Strong Isolate is an invisible control character used in bidirectional text to establish an isolated directional embedding that follows the inherent directionality of its first strongly directional character, such as a letter in a left to right or right to left script. Unlike the Left to Right Isolate or Right to Left Isolate, this character does not force a specific direction but instead allows the enclosed text to determine its own base direction from the content within, which helps prevent unintended direction shifts and improves text handling in mixed script contexts like Arabic and English. It works in conjunction with the corresponding Pop Directional Isolate (U+2069) to terminate the isolated segment.

General Properties

Code Point U+2068
Version Added 6.3
Name First Strong Isolate
Block General Punctuation
General Category Format
Canonical Combining Class Not Reordered
Bidirectional Class First Strong Isolate
Bidirectional Control Yes
Alias FSI (abbreviation)

Encodings

HTML Decimal Encoding ⁨
HTML Hex Encoding ⁨
UTF-8 Encoding 0xE2 0x81 0xA8
UTF-16 Encoding 0x2068
UTF-32 Encoding 0x00002068
C/C++/Java Escape \u2068

Unicode Properties

NFC Quick Check Yes
NFD Quick Check Yes
NFKC Quick Check Yes
NFKD Quick Check Yes
Numeric Type None
Numeric Value NaN
Line Break Combining Mark
Case Ignorable Yes
Changes When NFKC Casefolded Yes
Script Common
Script Extensions Common
Indic Syllabic Category Other
Default Ignorable Code Point Yes
Vertical Orientation Rotated
Grapheme Cluster Break Control
Word Break Format
Sentence Break Format