U+2207 "∇" Nabla Unicode Character

Unicode Version 17.0

U+2207 "∇" Nabla is a mathematical symbol that resembles an upside-down capital Greek letter delta and is primarily used in vector calculus to represent the del or nabla operator. This operator denotes a vector of partial derivatives and is fundamental in expressing key operations such as gradient, divergence, and curl. For instance, when applied to a scalar field, ∇f yields the gradient vector indicating the direction of greatest increase, while the dot product ∇·F gives the divergence of a vector field, and the cross product ∇×F defines its curl. The symbol's name comes from the Greek word for a harp, which its shape is said to resemble, and it was introduced by the mathematician William Rowan Hamilton in the 19th century.

General Properties

Code Point U+2207
Version Added 1.1
Name Nabla
Block Mathematical Operators
General Category Math Symbol
Canonical Combining Class Not Reordered
Bidirectional Class Other Neutral

Encodings

HTML Decimal Encoding ∇
HTML Hex Encoding ∇
UTF-8 Encoding 0xE2 0x88 0x87
UTF-16 Encoding 0x2207
UTF-32 Encoding 0x00002207
C/C++/Java Escape \u2207

Unicode Properties

NFC Quick Check Yes
NFD Quick Check Yes
NFKC Quick Check Yes
NFKD Quick Check Yes
Numeric Type None
Numeric Value NaN
Line Break Ambiguous (Alphabetic or Ideographic)
East Asian Width Ambiguous
Script Common
Script Extensions Common
Indic Syllabic Category Other
ID Compat Math Start Yes
ID Compat Math Continue Yes
Pattern Syntax Yes
Math Yes
Vertical Orientation Rotated
Grapheme Base Yes
Grapheme Cluster Break Other
Word Break Other
Sentence Break Other