U+222C "∬" Double Integral Unicode Character

Unicode Version 17.0

U+222C "∬" Double Integral is a mathematical symbol used to denote the integration of a function over a two-dimensional region, such as a surface or area. It represents the application of two successive single integral operations, commonly employed in calculus, physics, and engineering contexts to compute quantities like flux, volume under a surface, or surface integrals across a given plane. Unlike a single integral symbol, the double integral indicates that the integration is performed with respect to two variables, often visualized as summing infinitesimal elements across a 2D domain.

General Properties

Code Point U+222C
Version Added 1.1
Name Double Integral
Block Mathematical Operators
General Category Math Symbol
Canonical Combining Class Not Reordered
Bidirectional Class Other Neutral
Mirrored Yes
Decomposition Type Compat
Decomposition Mapping "∫" U+222B Integral
"∫" U+222B Integral

Encodings

HTML Decimal Encoding ∬
HTML Hex Encoding ∬
UTF-8 Encoding 0xE2 0x88 0xAC
UTF-16 Encoding 0x222C
UTF-32 Encoding 0x0000222C
C/C++/Java Escape \u222c

Unicode Properties

NFC Quick Check Yes
NFD Quick Check Yes
Numeric Type None
Numeric Value NaN
Line Break Ambiguous (Alphabetic or Ideographic)
East Asian Width Ambiguous
Changes When NFKC Casefolded Yes
NFKC Casefold "∫" U+222B Integral
"∫" U+222B Integral
NFKC Simple Casefold "∫" U+222B Integral
"∫" U+222B Integral
Script Common
Script Extensions Common
Indic Syllabic Category Other
Pattern Syntax Yes
Math Yes
Vertical Orientation Rotated
Grapheme Base Yes
Grapheme Cluster Break Other
Word Break Other
Sentence Break Other