U+3351 "㍑" Square Rittoru Unicode Character

Unicode Version 17.0

U+3351 "㍑" Square Rittoru is a precomposed CJK Compatibility Ideograph used primarily in East Asian typography to represent the unit of volume "liter" (rittoru) in a compact square format. This character was included in Unicode to maintain roundtrip compatibility with older Japanese character encodings, where such squared forms were common in vertical text or constrained spaces. It visually combines the katakana "リ" (ri) and "ットル" (ttoru) into a single block, though its use in modern digital text is rare and generally discouraged in favor of the standard "L" or "ℓ" symbols.

General Properties

Code Point U+3351
Version Added 1.1
Name Square Rittoru
Unicode 1.0 Name Squared Rittoru
Block CJK Compatibility
General Category Other Symbol
Canonical Combining Class Not Reordered
Bidirectional Class Left To Right
Decomposition Type Square
Decomposition Mapping "リ" U+30EA Katakana Letter Ri
"ッ" U+30C3 Katakana Letter Small Tu
"ト" U+30C8 Katakana Letter To
"ル" U+30EB Katakana Letter Ru

Encodings

HTML Decimal Encoding ㍑
HTML Hex Encoding ㍑
UTF-8 Encoding 0xE3 0x8D 0x91
UTF-16 Encoding 0x3351
UTF-32 Encoding 0x00003351
C/C++/Java Escape \u3351

Unicode Properties

NFC Quick Check Yes
NFD Quick Check Yes
Numeric Type None
Numeric Value NaN
Line Break Ideographic
East Asian Width Wide
Changes When NFKC Casefolded Yes
NFKC Casefold "リ" U+30EA Katakana Letter Ri
"ッ" U+30C3 Katakana Letter Small Tu
"ト" U+30C8 Katakana Letter To
"ル" U+30EB Katakana Letter Ru
NFKC Simple Casefold "リ" U+30EA Katakana Letter Ri
"ッ" U+30C3 Katakana Letter Small Tu
"ト" U+30C8 Katakana Letter To
"ル" U+30EB Katakana Letter Ru
Script Katakana
Script Extensions Katakana
Indic Syllabic Category Other
Vertical Orientation Transformed Upright
Grapheme Base Yes
Grapheme Cluster Break Other
Word Break Katakana
Sentence Break Other