U+A8F4 "ꣴ" Devanagari Sign Double Candrabindu Virama Unicode Character

Unicode Version 17.0

U+A8F4 "ꣴ" Devanagari Sign Double Candrabindu Virama is a complex diacritical mark used in the Devanagari script to represent a nasalized vowel sound followed by the suppression of the inherent vowel and the formation of a conjunct consonant. It combines the visual features of a double candrabindu, which typically indicates nasalization, with the virama, a horizontal stroke below that removes the vowel stop. This character is primarily employed in scholarly transliterations and liturgical texts for Sanskrit and related languages, allowing precise phonetic representation of nasality and consonant clustering within a single glyph. Its usage facilitates accurate articulation in recitation and preserves the metric and rhythmic structures of ancient verses.

General Properties

Code Point U+A8F4
Version Added 5.2
Name Devanagari Sign Double Candrabindu Virama
Block Devanagari Extended
General Category Other Letter
Canonical Combining Class Not Reordered
Bidirectional Class Left To Right

Encodings

HTML Decimal Encoding ꣴ
HTML Hex Encoding ꣴ
UTF-8 Encoding 0xEA 0xA3 0xB4
UTF-16 Encoding 0xA8F4
UTF-32 Encoding 0x0000A8F4
C/C++/Java Escape \ua8f4

Unicode Properties

NFC Quick Check Yes
NFD Quick Check Yes
NFKC Quick Check Yes
NFKD Quick Check Yes
Numeric Type None
Numeric Value NaN
Line Break Alphabetic
Script Devanagari
Script Extensions Devanagari
Indic Syllabic Category Other
ID Start Yes
XID Start Yes
ID Continue Yes
XID Continue Yes
Alphabetic Yes
Vertical Orientation Rotated
Grapheme Base Yes
Grapheme Cluster Break Other
Word Break Alphabetic letter
Sentence Break OLetter