U+FB3E "מּ" Hebrew Letter Mem with Dagesh Unicode Character

Unicode Version 17.0

U+FB3E "מּ" Hebrew Letter Mem with Dagesh is a precomposed variant of the Hebrew letter mem that includes a dagesh, a diacritical dot placed inside the letter to indicate a hard, plosive pronunciation or a geminated consonant in certain contexts. This character is part of the Alphabetic Presentation Forms block, which was created for compatibility with older text encoding systems and allows for simpler rendering in environments that do not support combining character sequences. In modern Hebrew, the letter mem with a dagesh typically represents the sound "m" as in English, but the dagesh may also appear in liturgical or scholarly texts to mark grammatical or phonological distinctions, such as in the biblical Hebrew verb system. While Unicode standard text often recommends using the base letter mem (U+05DE) followed by the combining dagesh (U+05BC), U+FB3E remains available for interoperability with legacy fonts and documents.

General Properties

Code Point U+FB3E
Version Added 1.1
Name Hebrew Letter Mem with Dagesh
Block Alphabetic Presentation Forms
General Category Other Letter
Canonical Combining Class Not Reordered
Bidirectional Class Right To Left
Decomposition Type Canonical
Decomposition Mapping "מ" U+05DE Hebrew Letter Mem
"ּ" U+05BC Hebrew Point Dagesh or Mapiq

Encodings

HTML Decimal Encoding מּ
HTML Hex Encoding מּ
UTF-8 Encoding 0xEF 0xAC 0xBE
UTF-16 Encoding 0xFB3E
UTF-32 Encoding 0x0000FB3E
C/C++/Java Escape \ufb3e

Unicode Properties

Composition Exclusion Yes
Full Composition Exclusion Yes
Numeric Type None
Numeric Value NaN
Line Break Hebrew Letter
Changes When NFKC Casefolded Yes
NFKC Casefold "מ" U+05DE Hebrew Letter Mem
"ּ" U+05BC Hebrew Point Dagesh or Mapiq
NFKC Simple Casefold "מ" U+05DE Hebrew Letter Mem
"ּ" U+05BC Hebrew Point Dagesh or Mapiq
Script Hebrew
Script Extensions Hebrew
Indic Syllabic Category Other
ID Start Yes
XID Start Yes
ID Continue Yes
XID Continue Yes
Alphabetic Yes
Vertical Orientation Rotated
Grapheme Base Yes
Grapheme Cluster Break Other
Word Break Hebrew Letter
Sentence Break OLetter