U+FC2A "ﰪ" Arabic Ligature Ain with Meem Isolated Form Unicode Character
U+FC2A "ﰪ" Arabic Ligature Ain with Meem Isolated Form is a typographic ligature that combines the Arabic letter Ain (ع) with the letter Meem (م) into a single, connected glyph used exclusively in isolated form, meaning it appears alone without connecting to preceding or following characters. This character resides in the Arabic Presentation Forms-A block, a range of Unicode designed to represent precomposed cursive variants for improved layout and readability in traditional Arabic script. Its primary function is to facilitate the accurate rendering of common letter combinations in calligraphic and printed texts, ensuring that the joined shape of Ain and Meem appears as a cohesive visual unit in contexts like typesetting the Quran or literary works, where such ligatures preserve the aesthetic flow and character of Arabic handwriting.
General Properties
| Code Point | U+FC2A |
| Version Added | 1.1 |
| Name | Arabic Ligature Ain with Meem Isolated Form |
| Block | Arabic Presentation Forms-A |
| General Category | Other Letter |
| Canonical Combining Class | Not Reordered |
| Bidirectional Class | Arabic Letter |
| Decomposition Type | Isolated |
| Decomposition Mapping | "ع" U+0639 Arabic Letter Ain "م" U+0645 Arabic Letter Meem |
Encodings
| HTML Decimal Encoding | ﰪ |
| HTML Hex Encoding | ﰪ |
| UTF-8 Encoding | 0xEF 0xB0 0xAA |
| UTF-16 Encoding | 0xFC2A |
| UTF-32 Encoding | 0x0000FC2A |
| C/C++/Java Escape | \ufc2a |
Unicode Properties
| NFC Quick Check | Yes |
| NFD Quick Check | Yes |
| Numeric Type | None |
| Numeric Value | NaN |
| Line Break | Alphabetic |
| Changes When NFKC Casefolded | Yes |
| NFKC Casefold | "ع" U+0639 Arabic Letter Ain "م" U+0645 Arabic Letter Meem |
| NFKC Simple Casefold | "ع" U+0639 Arabic Letter Ain "م" U+0645 Arabic Letter Meem |
| Script | Arabic |
| Script Extensions | Arabic |
| Indic Syllabic Category | Other |
| ID Start | Yes |
| XID Start | Yes |
| ID Continue | Yes |
| XID Continue | Yes |
| Alphabetic | Yes |
| Vertical Orientation | Rotated |
| Grapheme Base | Yes |
| Grapheme Cluster Break | Other |
| Word Break | Alphabetic letter |
| Sentence Break | OLetter |