U+FC3A "ﰺ" Arabic Ligature Kaf with Khah Isolated Form Unicode Character

Unicode Version 17.0

U+FC3A "ﰺ" Arabic Ligature Kaf with Khah Isolated Form is a typographic ligature used in the Arabic script, combining the letters Kaf (ك) and Khah (خ) into a single, compact glyph that represents the connected sound sequence "kkh" when these two letters appear consecutively. This ligature is part of the Arabic Presentation Forms-A block, which is specifically designed for textual contexts where such connected forms are needed for proper calligraphic or font rendering. The isolated form indicates that the character stands alone without being joined to adjacent letters on either side, and it is primarily used in older or specialized fonts that support complex ligature systems, often found in historical texts or decorative writing. Modern digital typography typically handles this combination through regular Unicode characters and OpenType features, but U+FC3A remains a legacy encoding for systems that require a predefined, precomposed ligature.

General Properties

Code Point U+FC3A
Version Added 1.1
Name Arabic Ligature Kaf with Khah Isolated Form
Block Arabic Presentation Forms-A
General Category Other Letter
Canonical Combining Class Not Reordered
Bidirectional Class Arabic Letter
Decomposition Type Isolated
Decomposition Mapping "ك" U+0643 Arabic Letter Kaf
"خ" U+062E Arabic Letter Khah

Encodings

HTML Decimal Encoding ﰺ
HTML Hex Encoding ﰺ
UTF-8 Encoding 0xEF 0xB0 0xBA
UTF-16 Encoding 0xFC3A
UTF-32 Encoding 0x0000FC3A
C/C++/Java Escape \ufc3a

Unicode Properties

NFC Quick Check Yes
NFD Quick Check Yes
Numeric Type None
Numeric Value NaN
Line Break Alphabetic
Changes When NFKC Casefolded Yes
NFKC Casefold "ك" U+0643 Arabic Letter Kaf
"خ" U+062E Arabic Letter Khah
NFKC Simple Casefold "ك" U+0643 Arabic Letter Kaf
"خ" U+062E Arabic Letter Khah
Script Arabic
Script Extensions Arabic
Indic Syllabic Category Other
ID Start Yes
XID Start Yes
ID Continue Yes
XID Continue Yes
Alphabetic Yes
Vertical Orientation Rotated
Grapheme Base Yes
Grapheme Cluster Break Other
Word Break Alphabetic letter
Sentence Break OLetter