U+FC3D "ﰽ" Arabic Ligature Kaf with Alef Maksura Isolated Form Unicode Character

Unicode Version 17.0

U+FC3D "ﰽ" Arabic Ligature Kaf with Alef Maksura Isolated Form is a typographic ligature found in the Arabic Presentation Forms-A block, representing the combined visual form of the letter Kaf (ك) and the letter Alef Maksura (ى) when they appear together in an isolated position. This character is used in specific styles of Arabic calligraphy and typesetting to create a smoother, more connected appearance for the two letters, which in standard text would be written as separate characters. It is part of a set of precomposed ligatures that support complex script rendering, though its use is largely historical or stylistic and not required for modern digital Arabic text, which typically relies on dynamic shaping algorithms. The isolated form indicates the ligature stands alone, not connected to preceding or following letters in a word.

General Properties

Code Point U+FC3D
Version Added 1.1
Name Arabic Ligature Kaf with Alef Maksura Isolated Form
Block Arabic Presentation Forms-A
General Category Other Letter
Canonical Combining Class Not Reordered
Bidirectional Class Arabic Letter
Decomposition Type Isolated
Decomposition Mapping "ك" U+0643 Arabic Letter Kaf
"ى" U+0649 Arabic Letter Alef Maksura

Encodings

HTML Decimal Encoding ﰽ
HTML Hex Encoding ﰽ
UTF-8 Encoding 0xEF 0xB0 0xBD
UTF-16 Encoding 0xFC3D
UTF-32 Encoding 0x0000FC3D
C/C++/Java Escape \ufc3d

Unicode Properties

NFC Quick Check Yes
NFD Quick Check Yes
Numeric Type None
Numeric Value NaN
Line Break Alphabetic
Changes When NFKC Casefolded Yes
NFKC Casefold "ك" U+0643 Arabic Letter Kaf
"ى" U+0649 Arabic Letter Alef Maksura
NFKC Simple Casefold "ك" U+0643 Arabic Letter Kaf
"ى" U+0649 Arabic Letter Alef Maksura
Script Arabic
Script Extensions Arabic
Indic Syllabic Category Other
ID Start Yes
XID Start Yes
ID Continue Yes
XID Continue Yes
Alphabetic Yes
Vertical Orientation Rotated
Grapheme Base Yes
Grapheme Cluster Break Other
Word Break Alphabetic letter
Sentence Break OLetter