U+FC49 "ﱉ" Arabic Ligature Meem with Alef Maksura Isolated Form Unicode Character
U+FC49 "ﱉ" Arabic Ligature Meem with Alef Maksura Isolated Form is a typographic ligature found in the Arabic script, specifically designed to combine the letter Meem (م) with Alef Maksura (ى) as a single connected glyph for improved visual harmony in text. This character belongs to the Arabic Presentation Forms-A block, which contains a set of contextual ligatures used primarily in traditional or calligraphic Arabic typography to represent the isolated form of the ligature, meaning it appears when the sequence stands alone rather than in the middle or at the end of a word. Its purpose is to reflect the historical and aesthetic practice of connecting these two letters into one unified shape, often seen in scholarly or decorative texts, though modern Unicode usage typically favors separate characters with automatic shaping by fonts.
General Properties
| Code Point | U+FC49 |
| Version Added | 1.1 |
| Name | Arabic Ligature Meem with Alef Maksura Isolated Form |
| Block | Arabic Presentation Forms-A |
| General Category | Other Letter |
| Canonical Combining Class | Not Reordered |
| Bidirectional Class | Arabic Letter |
| Decomposition Type | Isolated |
| Decomposition Mapping | "م" U+0645 Arabic Letter Meem "ى" U+0649 Arabic Letter Alef Maksura |
Encodings
| HTML Decimal Encoding | ﱉ |
| HTML Hex Encoding | ﱉ |
| UTF-8 Encoding | 0xEF 0xB1 0x89 |
| UTF-16 Encoding | 0xFC49 |
| UTF-32 Encoding | 0x0000FC49 |
| C/C++/Java Escape | \ufc49 |