U+FC9A "ﲚ" Arabic Ligature Yeh with Hamza Above with Meem Initial Form Unicode Character

Unicode Version 17.0

U+FC9A "ﲚ" Arabic Ligature Yeh with Hamza Above with Meem Initial Form is a typographic ligature used in the Arabic script, specifically representing the combination of the letters Yeh with Hamza Above and Meem in their initial (word-beginning) form. This character is part of the Arabic Presentation Forms-A block, which contains precomposed ligatures designed to support complex calligraphic typesetting rather than standard textual encoding. Its primary function is to ensure proper visual rendering in contexts where joined letters form a single glyph, preserving the distinctive curved connection between the initial meem and the following ligature components. While rarely required in modern digital communication due to dynamic shaping algorithms in fonts, U+FC9A remains relevant for legacy systems and specialized typographic applications that rely on fixed glyph shapes.

General Properties

Code Point U+FC9A
Version Added 1.1
Name Arabic Ligature Yeh with Hamza Above with Meem Initial Form
Block Arabic Presentation Forms-A
General Category Other Letter
Canonical Combining Class Not Reordered
Bidirectional Class Arabic Letter
Decomposition Type Initial
Decomposition Mapping "ئ" U+0626 Arabic Letter Yeh with Hamza Above
"م" U+0645 Arabic Letter Meem

Encodings

HTML Decimal Encoding ﲚ
HTML Hex Encoding ﲚ
UTF-8 Encoding 0xEF 0xB2 0x9A
UTF-16 Encoding 0xFC9A
UTF-32 Encoding 0x0000FC9A
C/C++/Java Escape \ufc9a

Unicode Properties

NFC Quick Check Yes
NFD Quick Check Yes
Numeric Type None
Numeric Value NaN
Line Break Alphabetic
Changes When NFKC Casefolded Yes
NFKC Casefold "ئ" U+0626 Arabic Letter Yeh with Hamza Above
"م" U+0645 Arabic Letter Meem
NFKC Simple Casefold "ئ" U+0626 Arabic Letter Yeh with Hamza Above
"م" U+0645 Arabic Letter Meem
Script Arabic
Script Extensions Arabic
Indic Syllabic Category Other
ID Start Yes
XID Start Yes
ID Continue Yes
XID Continue Yes
Alphabetic Yes
Vertical Orientation Rotated
Grapheme Base Yes
Grapheme Cluster Break Other
Word Break Alphabetic letter
Sentence Break OLetter