U+FCBD "ﲽ" Arabic Ligature Ghain with Meem Initial Form Unicode Character

Unicode Version 17.0

U+FCBD "ﲽ" Arabic Ligature Ghain with Meem Initial Form is a special presentation form used in Arabic script typography, representing the joined combination of the letters ghain (غ) and meem (م) positioned at the beginning of a word. This ligature is part of the Arabic Presentation Forms-A block, which was designed to support legacy text rendering and specific calligraphic styles where such connections are visually normalized. It ensures that the initial form of ghain seamlessly flows into meem, preserving the cursive continuity of the script in contexts like religious texts or traditional typesetting.

General Properties

Code Point U+FCBD
Version Added 1.1
Name Arabic Ligature Ghain with Meem Initial Form
Block Arabic Presentation Forms-A
General Category Other Letter
Canonical Combining Class Not Reordered
Bidirectional Class Arabic Letter
Decomposition Type Initial
Decomposition Mapping "غ" U+063A Arabic Letter Ghain
"م" U+0645 Arabic Letter Meem

Encodings

HTML Decimal Encoding ﲽ
HTML Hex Encoding ﲽ
UTF-8 Encoding 0xEF 0xB2 0xBD
UTF-16 Encoding 0xFCBD
UTF-32 Encoding 0x0000FCBD
C/C++/Java Escape \ufcbd

Unicode Properties

NFC Quick Check Yes
NFD Quick Check Yes
Numeric Type None
Numeric Value NaN
Line Break Alphabetic
Changes When NFKC Casefolded Yes
NFKC Casefold "غ" U+063A Arabic Letter Ghain
"م" U+0645 Arabic Letter Meem
NFKC Simple Casefold "غ" U+063A Arabic Letter Ghain
"م" U+0645 Arabic Letter Meem
Script Arabic
Script Extensions Arabic
Indic Syllabic Category Other
ID Start Yes
XID Start Yes
ID Continue Yes
XID Continue Yes
Alphabetic Yes
Vertical Orientation Rotated
Grapheme Base Yes
Grapheme Cluster Break Other
Word Break Alphabetic letter
Sentence Break OLetter